论集装单元化包装的作用及对策

Discussion on Effects of Integrated and United Packaging and Countermeasures

中文关键词: 集装  单元化  包装

英文关键词: integrated packaging  unitization  packaging

中文摘要:

      目的 研究集装单元化包装在缩短物资准备时间、提高保障分发速度、有效防护内装物资、减少费用及环境污染等方面的重要地位、作用及对策措施， 为开展集装化包装提供相关保障措施。 方法阐述集装单元化包装的开展方式， 包括统一托盘、集装箱等集装器具标准， 统一包装尺寸系列规格、包装用材质等要求， 统一包装物资配套数量， 建立包装基数标准， 统一储存、运输、装卸搬运设施装备要求等。 结论 实现物资集装单元化包装应制定顶层设计方案， 研制组合集装器具等新型集装形式， 建立托盘及集装箱回收利用机制，走军民融合发展之路。

英文摘要:

      Objective To analyze the important role and the effect of integrated and united packaging on shortening preparing time for supplies, guaranteeing distribution speed, effectively guaranteeing pack supplies, reducing expenses and pollution of the environment and countermeasure so as to provide relevant supporting measures for integrated packaging. Methods The article elaborated the implementation measures for integrated packaging, including unifying standards for packaging tools such as trays and containers, unifying the specifications for packing dimension series and packaging materials, unifying the standard for the number of facilities of packing goods and materials, establishing the standard for packaging cardinal number and unifying the requirements for storing, transporting and unloading facilities. Conclusion Measures should be performed such as formulating top design plan, exploring and developing novel packaging forms of combined packaging tools, establishing recycle system of trays and containers and taking the path of integrative development of the armed forces and the people to realize Integrated and united packaging.