多方法融合的柑橘自动剥皮设备创新设计

Innovative Design of Citrus Automatic Peeling Equipment Based on Multi-method Integration

中文关键词: 公理设计理论  TRIZ  Kano模型  柑橘自动剥皮设备  评价方法

英文关键词: axiomatic design theory  TRIZ  Kano model  automatic peeling machine for citrus  evaluation method

中文摘要:

      目的 设计一种能提高一次剥净率、降低果肉破损率的柑橘自动剥皮设备。方法 提出一种多方法融合创新设计模型，并将其应用于柑橘自动剥皮设备的创新设计中。首先，根据Kano模型得到柑橘自动剥皮设备的用户需求属性；然后，结合公理设计理论完成域间映射，得到设计矩阵；由独立公理判断出设计矩阵类型，得到设计矩阵是准耦合设计，运用TRIZ理论进行解耦设计，得到柑橘自动剥皮机的创新设计方案；最后，结合层次分析法和模糊综合评价法对设计方案进行评价。结果 利用该创新设计模型得到的柑橘自动剥皮机创新设计方案，在功能属性、安全属性和经济属性等3个方面都要优于现有的柑橘自动剥皮设备。结论 设计的柑橘自动剥皮设备满足设计要求，验证了该创新设计模型的可行性及合理性。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to design a unit of automatic peeling equipment for citrus, which can improve the one-time peeling rate and reduce the pulp damage rate. An innovation design model based on multi-method integration was proposed and applied to the innovative design of citrus automatic peeling equipment. Firstly, according to Kano model, the user requirement attributes of citrus automatic peeling equipment were obtained. Secondly, the design matrix was obtained by mapping between domains based on axiomatic design theory. Thirdly, the type of design matrix was judged by independent axiom, and the design matrix obtained was quasi-coupled design. The decoupling design was carried out by TRIZ theory, and the innovative design scheme of citrus automatic peeling machine was obtained. Finally, the design scheme was evaluated in combination with the analytic hierarchy process and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The innovative design scheme of citrus automatic peeling machine based on the proposed innovative design model was superior to the existing citrus automatic peeling equipment in three aspects: function attribute, safety attribute and economic attribute. The designed citrus automatic peeling equipment meets the design requirements and verifies the feasibility and rationality of the proposed innovative design model.