花卉运输包装箱创意改型设计

Creative Modification Design of Flower Transport Packaging Box

中文关键词: 花卉  物流  包装箱  结构设计  仿真试验

英文关键词: flowers  logistics  packaging box  structural design  simulation test

中文摘要:

      目的 研究并解决花卉运输包装箱强度低的问题。方法 在箱体的4个侧边角粘贴安装纸护角，在箱体内侧面上粘贴安装带有槽口的调节块，在调节块上安插竖直隔板和水平分层隔板。结果 在箱体的4个侧边角安装纸护角，提高了包装箱多层堆码时的支撑力。竖直隔板和水平分层隔板的设置，增强了箱体纵向和横向上的内应力，提高了箱体整体的包装强度。同时通过结构设计将箱体内部大的空间分成了若干小空间，利于不同花种的花卉分类装箱，在某种程度上也抑制了“挤压”包装。结论 结构设计后的包装箱经过软件仿真模拟受力试验，抗压性能有了明显的改善，可以有效降低花卉损耗率，提高经济效益，因此具有较好的市场应用价值。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to research and solve the low strength problem of flower transport packaging box. The paper angle guards were pasted in the four side corners of the box body, adjustment blocks with slots were pasted on the inner side of the box body, and vertical partitions and horizontal stratified partitions were installed on the adjustment blocks. The paper angle guards were installed in four side corners of the box body, which improved the supporting force of the multi-layer stacking of the packaging box. Installation of vertical partitions and horizontal stratified partitions enhanced the longitudinal and transverse internal stress of the box body and improved its overall packaging strength. At the same time, the large space inside the box was divided into several small spaces through structural design, which was conductive to the classification and packaging of different flowers, and to a certain extent, inhibited the "extrusion" packaging. The packaging box after structural design is subject to the stress test based on the software simulation. After that, its compressive performance is significantly improved. As the proposed packaging box can effectively reduce loss rate of the flowers and improve economic efficiency, it has good market application value.