仿生超疏水涂层的制备及应用研究进展

Research Progress in the Preparation and Application of Biomimetic Superhydrophobic Coatings

中文关键词: 超疏水涂层  仿生  制备方法  应用

英文关键词: superhydrophobic coating  biomimetic  preparation method  application

中文摘要:

      目的 综述仿生超疏水涂层理论、制备方法和最新应用，为新型仿生超疏水涂层的研发提供参考。方法 概述仿生超疏水理论模型，按照仿生超疏水涂层制备方法进行分类总结，并结合相关应用对仿生超疏水涂层制备方法的优缺点进行评价。结果 现有超疏水涂层的制备方法各有特色，但在制备高效性能仿生超疏水涂层方面仍有挑战，需要通过材料研制、表面结构设计和制备工艺优化方面，进行技术攻关。结论 选择绿色环保的材料和优化表面结构设计来提升超疏水涂层的寿命是该领域未来发展的主流方向。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to review the theory, preparation methods, and latest applications of biomimetic superhydrophobic coatings, providing reference for the development of new biomimetic superhydrophobic coatings. The theoretical model of biomimetic superhydrophobicity was summarized, the preparation methods of biomimetic superhydrophobic coatings were classified and summed up, and the advantages and disadvantages of the preparation methods of biomimetic superhydrophobic coatings were evaluated in combination with relevant applications. The existing preparation methods for superhydrophobic coatings had their own characteristics, but there were still challenges in preparing high-performance biomimetic superhydrophobic coatings. Technical breakthroughs were required to be made through material development, surface structure design, and preparation process optimization. Selecting green and environmentally friendly materials and optimizing surface structure design to enhance the lifespan of superhydrophobic coatings is the mainstream direction for future development in this field.