| 摘要: |
| 目的 结合高校不同教学环节对课桌的功能需求，设计一种集多种功能于一体的新型课桌，解决因教室资源与教学需求不匹配而导致的教学设施不足的问题。方法 运用现代TRIZ 功能导向搜索，在各领域搜索可实现课桌各分功能的相关产品或装置；运用对标分析，优选相关产品功能实现的机构运动方案或结构；运用特征传递工具，将优选的功能实现方案应用于课桌设计。结论 通过运用上述方法，借用其他领域较成熟的功能实现原理和结构，低风险、低成本地产生创新解决方案，设计出一种创新性突出的多功能课桌。相对于常规的产品开发全新方案设计，该设计方法提高了创新设计效率，缩短了产品开发周期，设计方案具有较好的可靠性。 |
| 关键词: 功能导向搜索 对标分析 特征传递 课桌 创新设计 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:J525.3； TB472 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（51375153） ；湖南省自然科学基金项目（13JJ6028） |
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| Innovative Design of a Multipurpose Desk Based on Modern TRIZ Tools |
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GUI Ke, LIU Jiang-nan, ZHANG Wen-bo, ZHANG Xiao-dong, YI Bin-lin
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State key Laboratory of Advanced Automobile Body Design and Manufacture of Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
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| Abstract: |
| The new type of desk is designed based on functional demandsof different modes of teaching. It can make up the insufficient classroom resources with multiple functions.Searching for products or devices with relative functions in different fields can be realized by using the Function Oriented Search of modern TRIZ. Suitable functional structures of relative products are selected by Benchmarking. With the application of Feature Transfer, the selected functional structures were transferred to the desk. Based on approaches above, innovative solutions are acquired with low cost and low risk by using mature functional principles and structures, and eventually an innovative multipurpose desk is designed. Compared to regular product developing methods, this program improves the efficiency of innovative design process, shortens the product development cycle, and has high reliability. |
| Key words: function oriented search benchmarking feature transfer desk innovative design |
