图形用户界面中扁平化图标可用性研究

Usability of Flat Icons in Graphical User Interface

中文关键词: 扁平化图标  可用性  眼动追踪技术  搜索工效

英文关键词: flat icons  usability  eye tracking technology  searching efficiency

中文摘要:

      目的 通过客观数据与主观评价相结合的方式，对扁平化图标的可用性进行研究。 方法 设计扁平化与拟物化图标作为实验组与参照组，结合眼动追踪技术、问卷调查及被试访谈，收集被试的主要眼动数据以及评价数据。 结果 通过实验得出扁平化图标与拟物化图标在搜索速度、准确度以及目标击中率和加工内聚度等方面的相关数值。 结论 在 3×3 的图标密度下，扁平化图标在搜索工效上低于拟物化图标，在被试评价上扁平化图标的形式则更为简洁现代，研究结果可为今后扁平化设计的可用性研究提供参考。

英文摘要:

      It studies the usability of flat icons by the combination of objective data and subjective evaluation. Flat icons and skeuomorphism icons are designed as experimental group and the reference group, and the eye data and evaluation data are collected according to the eye tracking technology, questionnaire and interview of the participants. The numerical results of the flat icons and skeuomorphism icons include searching speed and accuracy, target hit rate and processing cohesion obtained through the experiment. Under the icon density of 3×3, the flat icons are less efficient than skeuomorphism icons in searching efficiency, but form of flat design is more contracted and modern, the result can be used as the reference for the future research of the usability of flat design.