设计中基于层次化隐性因素提取法的研究

Study on the Hierarchical Extraction of Implicit Factors in Design

中文关键词: 设计  层次化  隐性因素  显性因素  方法

英文关键词: design  hierarchy  implicit factor  explicit factor  extraction

中文摘要:

      目的 研究产品中隐性因素的提取，并应用于设计中，提高商品附加价值，更好的传播文化，引导民众，满足精神需求。 方法 以层次化任务分析法、语义差分法、隐喻诱引技术等为基础，提出层次化隐性因素提取法，并通过设计酒类器具的包装进一步研究隐性因素提取法，包括隐性因素逐层提取的步骤，以及数据处理和分析的方法和过程。 结论 隐性因素的提取可以逐层进行，并根据具体需要可使用主观或客观研究方法，找出规律，转化成显性因素应用到设计中。为设计和中国文化传播提供参考。

英文摘要:

      It aims to study the extraction of implicit factors in the products and applies the corresponding research results in the product designs in order to enhance the added value of goods and to disseminate Chinese culture, thus meeting the spiritual needs of the people. It proposes the hierarchical extraction of implicit factors on the basis of hierarchical task analysis, semantic differential technique and metaphor elicitation technique. This approach, its steps as well as the methods and process of data processing and analysis are further studied in designing the packaging of wine vessels. It can be concluded that the extraction of implicit factors can be carried out by the layers, and both subjective method and objective method can be used together or separately in the extraction in order to find out the law and turn the implicit factors into explicit factors which can be applied in the design. The research results will provide reference for designers and the dissemination of Chinese culture.