中国传统器具设计中的“备物致用”及其对现代设计的启示

Inspiration of "Design Items in Order to Use" for Modern Design in Traditional Chinese Appliances Design

中文关键词: 备物致用  传统器具  功能  设计

英文关键词: design items in order to use  traditional appliances  function  design

中文摘要:

      目的 研究中国传统器具中的设计思想和手法。方法 研究了“备物致用”思想的形成和发展，并结合具体的案例分析了“备物致用”的设计手法的运用，比如组合化、系列化、通用化、专用化设计等设计手法，器具的“用”人性化的实现。结论 中国传统器具蕴含着大量可供后人汲取的设计智慧，其中“备物致用”的造物设计思想贯穿了整个历史过程，对成器活动的追求方向起着规范作用。这些设计思想和手法对于启迪创新思维、创造具有民族文化特色的现代器具具有非常积极的作用。

英文摘要:

      It aims to study the design idea and technique of traditional Chinese appliances. It studies the formation and development of the thought of "design items in order to use", combined with the specific case analysis for practical the use of design methods, such as modularization, serialization, generalization, specialty design, design methods, the humanity of appliances is eventually realized. Traditional Chinese appliances design contains a large number of design wisdom available for future generations to learn, among them "design items in order to use" runs through the whole process of history, pursuit of sparkle activity plays a normative role. These design thinking and techniques has a very positive role to enlighten our innovative thinking and the creation of modern appliances with national culture features.