客家家具文化的“和合”理念

"The Harmony" of Hakka Furniture Culture

中文关键词: “和合”  客家人  客家家具文化

英文关键词: "harmony"  hakka  hakka furniture culture

中文摘要:

      目的 从“和合”理念的本意出发，探究“和合”理念在客家家具文化中的具体内涵、设计理念，以及对整个客家文化的作用和影响。方法 详细阐释“和合”理念的深刻内涵，以及该理念对客家人的社会、生活、文化、民俗等方面的影响，将客家家具置于“天、地、人”的系统中来阐述客家家具文化中所蕴涵的“协调”、“节制”、“和谐共生”等“和合”理念，运用系统的方法来剖析3者之间的共生关系。结论 结合客家人的生存的自然、社会环境，以及客家先民的迁徙历程，详细分析客家家具中所蕴涵的人本理念、自然观念、精神特质和自身变化发展等方面的特征和理念，探索客家家具文化中所蕴涵的“和合”之道，并以此为客家家具的设计创新和整个客家文化研究提供支持。

英文摘要:

      Starting from the core meaning of Harmony, it discusses the concrete meaning and design idea of harmony concept in Hakka furniture culture, and the effect and influence of this idea on the whole Hakka culture. It explains the connotation of "harmony" concept, and the influence of the idea on the culture, folk custom, social life of Hakka, etc., placing the Hakka furniture in the system of "heaven, earth and man" to illustrate the Harmony concept of harmony and moderation in Hakka furniture culture, using a systematic way to analyze the symbiotic relationship among the three ideas. Combined with the natural and social environment of the Hakka people, as well as the migratory course of the Hakka ancestors, the humanistic concept, the natural concept, the spiritual trait and the change and development of the Hakka furniture are analyzed in detail to explore the "harmony" in the Hakka furniture culture, and to provide support for the design innovation of the Hakka furniture and the study of the Hakka culture.