基于 TRIZ 的校园地震应急避难产品设计

Campus Earthquake Emergency Shelter Product Design Based on TRIZ

中文关键词: 校园公共空间  应急避难产品设计  TRIZ

英文关键词: campus public space  emergency shelter product design  TRIZ

中文摘要:

      目的 为确保在发生地震灾害时，校园应急避难产品可以更好地为校内人员提供应急救灾的功能，对校园应急避难产品设计方法进行研究。方法 通过对校园现有公共空间及设施等资源的分析，将现有资源进行功能与需求的匹配。并以 TRIZ 为主要理论依据，运用 SAFC 模型对校园应急避难产品在设计中所产生的矛盾进行分析，通过矛盾矩阵、发明原理等对技术和物理矛盾进行解决。结果 为校园应急避难产品的设计提出较为合理的解决方案及创新性方法。结论 为校园地震应急避难产品设计提供新的方法和思路，并通过设计实践验证，将现有有限的校园空间设施资源与应急避难产品功能相结合的设计， 是一种经济合理、切实可行的实践方法，对校园地震应急避难场所的建设和管理力度的提高具有现实意义。

英文摘要:

      In order to ensure that emergency shelters provide better emergency rescue for campus staff when the earthquake occurs. The design method of campus emergency shelters is studied. Through analyzing the resources of campus public space, we can match the functions and requirements of the existing resources. With the TRIZ as the main theoretical basis, it uses the SAFC model to analyze the contradictions in the design of the campus emergency refuge products, and solves the technical and physical contradictions through the contradiction matrix, the invention principle and so on. It provides more reasonable solution and creative design method for the design of campus emergency shelter product. It provides a new idea for the design of campus earthquake emergency refuge products. It is proved by the design practice that the combination design of campus resources and emergency refuge products is a reasonable and economical practical way, which is of practical significance to the improvement of the management of campus emergency asylum.