基于 U-TRIZ 理论的家庭应急产品开发设计研究

Development and Design of Family Emergency Products Based on U-TRIZ Theory

中文关键词: 家庭应急产品  U-TRIZ  平灾结合

英文关键词: family emergency products  U-TRIZ  combination of flat disaster

中文摘要:

      目的 针对目前国内家庭地震应急产品设计与理论的研究比较匾乏的现状，为保证应急产品在灾害发生时能更好地提供应急功能，提升其实用性、有效性和普及率。方法 将国内颁布的家庭物资储备清单中的专业应急产品和家庭常见日用品进行分析和挖掘，通过对专业应急产品进行功能分析，并与家庭日常用品进行资源匹配，形成新的设计框架，在此框架下，利用 U-TRIZ 理论中的 SAFC 模型分析、矛盾分析、功能属性效应知识等方法对应急产品和日用品进行整合和设计。结论 为家庭应急产品设计提供新的思路，有助于设计师在进行此类产品设计时，设计出更多以“平灾结合”为理念的创新型产品。

英文摘要:

      In view of the current shortage of domestic emergency product design and theoretical research, in order to ensure that emergency products can provide better emergency functions when disasters happen, the usability, effectiveness and popularization rate are improved. The national family reserve list of professional emergency products and common household commodity is analyzed and mined in depth, redefining professional emergency product functions and resources, and daily necessities, forming a new design framework, in this framework, using the SAFC model in the U-TRIZ theory analysis, contradiction analysis, function attribute effect knowledge method to integrate emergency products and daily necessities and design. It will provide new ideas for family emergency product design, help designers to design and locate new products in the future, so as to enhance emergency response and minimize casualties and property losses caused by disasters.