国际城区再生模式对沈阳市同泽北街旧城区域的改造启示

The Revelation of International Urban Regeneration Model to the Reconstruction of Tongze North Street in Shenyang Old City

中文关键词: “城区再生”  视觉艺术  公共艺术

英文关键词: urban regeneration  visual arts  public art

中文摘要:

      目的 “城区再生”是近年来许多发达国家中步入后工业化社会的城区在面对城市发展的困境时，为了提升区域活力，恢复城区在社会经济发展中的引导作用而提出来的。城区再生通常被理解为对城区中濒临消失的历史遗迹以及建筑进行保留或修复的措施。而城区持续再生强调的是在把握发展趋势的基础上，更新城市功能，改善人居环境，恢复或维持许多城区已经失去或正在失去的“区域发展牵引力”的功能。“城区再生”不同于“城市更新”，它主要是强调了在原有的基础上进行修缮和进化，属于“有机更新理论”范畴之内，并非是进行“大拆大建”。通过对城区再生模式的研究，为沈阳旧城区同泽北街街道的改造项目提供具有启示价值的方法。方法 主要采用的研究方法为对比研究方法，通过对比国内外成功的城市再生案例，如：韩国釜山甘川文化村和中国上海新天地，总结其再生模式的成功之处，探讨其再生模式“移植”的可行性，并通过这两处成功的再生模式对沈阳旧城同泽北街街道进行改造可行性研究。结论 最终总结出通过视觉艺术的手段对城市中旧城区风貌进行视觉修葺是城市区域再生中较为简单有效的方法。

英文摘要:

      Urban regeneration has been proposed in recent years in many developed countries in order to enhance regional vitality and restore the leading role of urban areas in social and economic development when these areas stepping into the post-industrial society are faced with the dilemma of urban development. Urban regeneration is often understood as the preserva-tion or restoration of endangered historical sites and buildings in urban areas. The continuous regeneration of urban areas emphasizes the renewal of urban functions, improvement of living environment and restoration or maintenance of the "regional development traction" function that many urban areas have lost or are losing on the basis of grasping the development trend. "urban regeneration" is different from "urban renewal", which mainly emphasizes the renovation and evolution on the original basis. It belongs to the category of "organic renewal theory", rather than "big demolition and big construction". The work aims to study the urban regeneration mode to provide an enlightening method for the reconstruction project of Tongze North Street in Shenyang old city. The comparative research method was mainly adopted. By comparing the domestic and international successful cases of urban regeneration, such as: South Korea Busan Gamcheon Culture Village and China Shanghai Xintiandi, their successful regeneration modes were summarized, to study the feasibility of regeneration mode "transplant", and the reconstruction feasibility of Tongze North Street in Shenyang old city was studied through these two successful cases of regeneration mode. Finally, it is concluded that the visual art is a simple and effective method for visual repair of the old urban style in urban regeneration.