人工事物的设计逻辑与特征

Design Logic and Characteristics of Artificial Things

中文关键词: 人工事物  逻辑  人造物

英文关键词: artificial things  logic  artificiality

中文摘要:

      目的 人作为一个物种，其观察外部世界和思维的逻辑都受到生物性的影响，这种影响很清楚地在人类所创造的人工事物上反映出来，了解人工事物背后的潜在逻辑与人类思维对其的影响，这对于人类进一步的生存演化具有重要的意义。方法 通过对人工事物中人造物设计逻辑和方法的人类学等多学科的考察，厘清人造物产生的缘由、发展脉络及参与人类活动中扮演的角色，了解人类自身实践活动的真实状况。结论 人类在处理与外在事物的关系中，一直采用合乎逻辑的方式，研究清楚这些方式背后的深层逻辑，有助于揭示人类经由漫长的岁月，身体与心智的形成缘由及其对于处理与外在事物的关系中所扮演的角色。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to understand the potential logic of artificialities and how the human thoughts in-fluence them. It is of great significance for the further evolution and survival of human. Because as a species, human's observation of outer world and logic of thinking are influenced by biology, which is clearly reflected in the artificial things created by human. Through the multidisciplinary investigation of the logic and methods of manufactured design in artificialities, the origin and development of artificialities and the role they played in human activities were clarified, and the real situation of human practical activities was understood. Human have dealt with external things in a logical way all the time. Studying the deeper logic of these ways will help to reveal the causes of the formation of human body and mind in the long years and the role they play in dealing with external things.