基于集成创新理论的城市主战消防车设计

Design of City Main Battle Fire Engine Based on the Integrated Innovation Theory

中文关键词: 集成创新  设计创新  城市主战消防车  人机工程

英文关键词: integrated innovation  design innovation  city main battle fire engine  ergonomics

中文摘要:

      目的 在城市消防救援任务日渐复杂的背景下，消防应急救援车辆使用功能需求更加细分，呈现出不同的功能形态和使用需求。为了应对复杂的城市抢险救援工作，通过设计一款城市主战消防车，满足消防车适用当前城市救援任务的需求。方法 以集成创新理论为指导，调研和分析国内外城市主战消防车的造型、乘员室以及器材的布置，总结国内此类车型存在的不足，提出消防车设计原则，并设计一款消防车进行论证分析。结论 采用集成创新设计，把现有的各种资源要素优化组合，进行创造性设计，能够显著提高消防车综合性能，更好地执行消防救灾灭火任务，减少社会财产损失，促进经济的平稳发展以及人们安定的生活。

英文摘要:

      Under the increasingly complex background of urban firefighting and rescue missions, the functional re-quirements on use of fire emergency rescue vehicles have become more subdivided, presenting different functional forms and usage requirements. The paper aims to design a city main battle fire engine to meet the demand for the current urban rescue mission for fire engines, so as to deal with complex urban emergency rescue work. Guided by the integrated innovation theory, through research and analysis on domestic and foreign urban main battle fire engine models, occupant room and equipment layout, the domestic deficiencies of such models were summed up, the design principles of fire engines were put forward, and a fire engine was designed to carry out demonstration analysis. The use of integrated innovative design, the optimization and combination of various existing resource elements and creative design can significantly improve the overall performance of fire engines, better perform fire control and firefighting tasks, reduce the loss of social assets, promote the steady development of the economy and people's stable life.