意象图式视角下的智能电视界面设计

Interface Design of Smart TV from an Image Schema Prospective

中文关键词: 智能电视  界面设计  意象图式  包容性  创新性

英文关键词: intelligent TV  interface design  image schemas  inclusive  innovation

中文摘要:

      目的 通过研究明确意象图式在智能电视交互界面设计中的应用方法，解决智能电视用户界面设计创新性与包容性的矛盾，推动智能电视交互界面设计的理论研究，并为设计师提供一种创新性、高效的设计思路。方法 在充分解读智能电视交互界面基本元素及基本交互模式的基础上，运用语言学中的意象图式理论并结合认知心理学，通过观察、出声思维、深度访谈等方法提取用户在智能电视界面操作中的图式，结合具体案例将提取的图式应用到用户与智能电视的交互界面设计中，通过效果评估验证设计方法的有效性与创新性。结论 综合运用左—右、上—下、部分—整体、路径及空间图式进行智能电视交互界面设计，不仅能够提高智能电视操控的用户体验，还能解决创新性与包容性的矛盾，对提升设计师的效率也有积极意义。

英文摘要:

      The objective of this research is to clarify the application method of image schema in design of smart TV interaction interface, solve the contradiction between innovation and inclusiveness in design of smart TV user interface, promote the theoretical research on design of smart TV interactive interface, and provide an innovative and efficient design idea for the designer. Based on full interpretation of basic elements and interaction patterns of smart TV interface, the image schema theory in linguistics was applied in combination with cognitive psychology to extract the schemas of user in the interface operation of smart TV through observation, thinking aloud, depth interview. The extracted schemas were applied to interface design between user and smart TV. The effectiveness and innovation of the design method were veri-fied through effectiveness evaluation at last. Comprehensive use of smart TV interface design, such as left and right, up and down, part of the whole, path and space schema, can not only improve the user experience of smart TV control, but also solve the problem in the above; and have positive significance to improve the efficiency of the designer.