认知神经科学与人机交互的融合：人机交互研究的新趋势

The Fusion of Cognitive Neuroscience and Human-Computer Interaction: New Trends in Human-Computer Interaction Research

中文关键词: 人机交互  认知神经科学  脑机接口  认知模型

英文关键词: human-computer interaction  cognitive neuroscience  brain-computer interface  cognitive model

中文摘要:

      目的 厘清认知神经科学与人机交互研究融合的发展历程、存在的问题与其未来发展趋势。方法 采用文献元分析法，分别对认知神经科学、人机交互、脑机接口等不同领域的相关文献进行了分析，首先简要介绍了认知神经科学的发展历程，叙述了脑功能成像技术的演化进程；其次论述了认知神经科学领域的研究结果对人机交互研究的支持作用；然后叙述了基于认知神经科学和脑成像技术的人机交互研究的认知模型发展历程，并简要介绍了一些从认知神经科学和脑成像角度开展的人机交互研究；接着重点介绍了认知神经科学与人机交互研究结合的典型领域，即脑机接口领域，介绍了脑机接口的发展历史、脑机接口的认知模型、脑机结构研究存在的问题；最后总结了认知神经科学与人机交互融合的必要性和可能性，在对目前现状进行总结的基础上预测了未来的发展趋势。结论 认知神经科学与人机交互研究的融合，为人机交互研究提供了新的思路和方法，未来的基于认知神经科学的人机交互研究，可以更好地揭示人机交互过程中的用户特征和交互规律。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to analyze the development history, existing problems and future development trends of the fusion of cognitive neuroscience and human-computer interaction research. Literature meta-analysis was used to analyze related literatures in different fields, such as cognitive neuroscience, human-computer interaction, and brain-computer in-terface. First, the development history of cognitive neuroscience was briefly introduced, and the evolution process of brain function imaging technology was described. Then, the inspiration of the research results in the field of cognitive neuroscience on human-computer interaction research was discussed, followed by the development history of cognitive model of human-computer interaction research based on cognitive neuroscience and brain imaging technology. A brief introduction to some human-computer interaction researches conducted based on cognitive neuroscience and brain imaging was made. And, the typical field (i.e. the field of brain-computer interface) of fusion of cognitive neuroscience and human-computer interaction research was emphatically introduced, including the development history of brain-computer interface, the cognitive model of brain-computer interface, and the existing problems of brain-computer structure research. Finally, the necessity and possibility of the fusion of cognitive neuroscience and human-computer interaction were summarized, and the future development trend was predicted on the basis of summarizing the current status. The results show that, the fusion of cognitive neuroscience and human-computer interaction research provides new ideas and methods for human-computer interaction research. Future human-computer interaction research based on cognitive neuroscience can better reveal users' characteristics and interaction rules in the process of human-computer interaction.