社会结构转型期的设计责任与发展策略

Responsibility and Development Strategy of Design in the Transition Period of Social Structure

关键词:  社会结构转型期  设计责任与发展策略  老龄化设计  乡村振兴设计  智能化设计  设计分层  规约与创造

Key words:  social structure transition period  design responsibility and development strategy  aging design  rural re-vitalization design  intelligent design  design stratification  statute and creation

摘要:

目的 随着社会经济与科技的发展，我国正处于人口、城乡、生活方式、消费等社会结构的转型期，设计应承担起使社会发展与艺术设计和谐发展的社会责任。方法 采用跨学科的研究方法，结合社会学的相关知识发现，中国社会存在着逐步走向老龄化社会、城乡之间发展不平衡、智能化技术改变人们的生活方式、收入结构影响人们的消费结构等问题；采用系统研究法、定量研究法，将社会结构看作一个系统，分析当下结构中发生转型的子系统现状，对其进行分类与研究并提出应对的策略。结论 在中国社会结构转型期，设计须紧跟社会环境，适时调整设计对象、设计方法、设计重心等内容，使艺术设计承担起推动社会和谐与进步的责任；根据构建主义理论，设计在约束性的基础之上，还应具有创造性；设计师应主动进行设计，从而达到设计引领消费、引领社会融合与发展的目的。

Abstract:

With the development of economy and science and technology, China is in the transition period of population structure, urban and rural structure, lifestyle structure and consumption structure. Based on the transition period of social structure, this paper exploredhow design should develop, to assume the social responsibility of making social development and art design evolve harmoniously. Using interdisciplinary research method and sociological knowledge, we can see that Chinese society is moving towards aging, unbalanced development between urban and rural areas, intelligent technology has changed the way of life, income structure has affected the structure of consumption mode, etc. Then we used systematic research method and quantitative research method to regard social structure as a large system and analyzed the sub-system of transformation in the current structure, so as to classify its research and put forward countermeasures. Firstly, in the period of social structure transformation in China, design should keep up with the social environment in the transition period and adjust the design object, design method and design focus in time to make art design take on the responsibility of promoting social harmony and progress; secondly, according to constructivism theory, design should be based on conventionality and be creative; designers should design on their own initiative in order to achieve the purpose of leading consumption and social common development.