以人为中心的智能产品设计现状和发展趋势

Current Situation and Development Trend of Intelligent Product Design under the Background of Human-centered AI

中文关键词: 智能产品设计  人本人工智能  机器思维  设计思维

英文关键词: design of intelligent product  human-centered artificial intelligence  machine learning  design thinking

中文摘要:

      目的 以人为本的人工智能作为一种独特的设计材料正成为智能产品设计的新关注点，也带来了全新的挑战。分析人本人工智能背景下的智能产品设计特点，总结人本智能产品设计的现状并预测其发展趋势，能够对智能产品设计的未来发展提供参考。方法 分析机器思维与设计思维的差异，以阐述人本人工智能背景下智能产品设计的特点。从设计方法和设计工具两个层面总结目前的研究现状，梳理以人为中心的智能产品设计的发展脉络。结论 智能产品设计正逐渐从技术驱动转向以人为本，逐步整合机器思维与设计思维。然而，目前针对人工智能技术的设计方法和设计工具仍相对较少，智能产品的设计实践迫切需要符合人工智能技术特性的设计教育、设计方法与工具，以弥合机器思维与设计思维的差异。

英文摘要:

      As a design material with unique attributes, human-centered artificial intelligence has become a new focus of intelligent product design and brings about new challenges. This paper aims to analyze the characteristics of intelligent product design under the background of Human-centered AI (HAI), summarize the current situation of intelligent product design, and predict its development trend. It is hoped to provide reference for the future development of intelligent product design. By comparing and analyzing the difference between machine learning and design thinking, this paper explained the attributes of intelligent product design under the background of HAI. This paper summarized the current research status and existing problems from two aspects of design methods and design tools, showing the development of human-centered intelligent product design. The design of intelligent product is gradually shifting from technology-driven to human-centered, as well as from the perspective of machine learning to design thinking. However, there is still a lack of design methods and tools tailored to artificial intelligence. The design practice of intelligent product requires new methods and tools that conform to the characteristics of artificial intelligence, so as to bridge the gap between machine learning and design thinking.