自动驾驶汽车车外人机交互界面设计研究

eHMI Design for Automated Vehicles

中文关键词: 自动驾驶汽车  车外人机交互界面  设计要素  设计实践与评估  语料分析  设计要点

英文关键词: automated vehicles  external human-machine interface (eHMI)  design elements  design practice and as-sessment  linguistic material analysis  design points

中文摘要:

      目的 通过自动驾驶汽车车外人机交互界面设计研究与实践，为自动驾驶汽车车外人机交互界面设计提供指导。方法 从文献研究出发，以汽车车外人机交互界面设计案例分析入手，分析了驭势科技“城市移动空间”、百度—红旗L4级自动驾驶乘用车、Semcon微笑概念汽车和梅赛德斯奔驰F015概念车的车外人机交互界面设计，并从中总结了汽车车外人机交互界面设计要素，包括位置、技术、文本、图形、色彩、拟人等关键要素，并通过车外人机交互界面设计实践与评估、语料分析等方法，总结了汽车车外人机交互界面的设计要点。结论 自动驾驶汽车车外人机交互界面设计要点，即简单明确性、熟悉性、一致性和互动舒适性，对于设计实践具有重要指导意义，本研究与实践能够为行人提供可用的汽车车外人机交互界面。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to provide guidance for the design of external human-machine interfaces for automated ve-hicles through the research and practice of external human-machine interfaces design for automated vehicles. Starting from the literature research, the case study of the design of external human-computer interaction interface was used to analyze the design of external human-computer interaction interface of Yushi technology “urban mobile suitcase”, Baidu-hongqi L4 autonomous passenger car, Semcon smile concept car and Mercedes-benz F015 concept car and the design elements of external human-machine interfaces for the automated vehicles were summarized, including key elements of location, technique, text, graphics, color, personification. Through the design practice and assessment, linguistic material analysis and other methods were applied to summarize the relevant design points of the external human-machine interfaces for the automated vehicles. The design points of the external human-machine interfaces for the automated vehicles, namely the simple clarity, familiarity, consistency, and interactive comfort, have important guiding significance for the design practice. This research and practice can provide road users with an available external human-machine interfaces.