老年医院的色彩设计研究

Color Design for Geriatric Hospital

中文关键词: 老年医院  老年患者  医院色彩

英文关键词: geriatric hospital  elderly patients  medico-color

中文摘要:

      目的 从理论的角度阐述了色彩是如何在与周围的环境融合的同时给与老年患者的身心以影响，以及色彩会产生何种影响，还有如何引导老年患者朝着积极的方向发展。以都市型老年医院所需要的色彩设计为中心进行研究。方法 通过对日韩老年医院的色彩研究文献的整理，从色彩对老年人的影响、医院空间的结构特征以及设计对老年人的影响等方面开展客观性的理论研究。结论 在室内设计中，色彩通过人的眼睛被大脑感知，作用于人们的心理，同时又会诱发生理的反应。合理地利用色彩，不仅会对老年人生理上产生影响，也会使老年人的内心更加积极、有活力。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to explain how the color affects the physical and mental health of older patients while merging with the surrounding environment, what kind of influence the color has, and how to guide elderly patients to a healthy direction from the theoretical point by focusing on the color design required by the urban geriatric hospital. Through sorting out the literature on color research in Japanese and Korean geriatric hospitals, the objective theoretical study was carried out from the aspects of the influence of color on the elderly, the structural characteristics of hospital space and the influence of design on the elderly. In interior design, color is perceived by the brain through the human eyes, and at the same time it affects people's psychology, which in turn induces physiological responses. Rational use of color space distribution not only has a positive impact on the physical health of the elderly, but also encourages the elderly to be more active and energetic.