宋代扶手椅分析与创新设计

Analysis and Innovative Design of the Armchair in Song Dynasty

中文关键词: 宋代绘画  《十八学士图》  家具  扶手椅  创新设计

英文关键词: paintings in the Song Dynasty  “Eighteen Scholars’ Figure”  furniture  armchair  innovative design

中文摘要:

      目的 对宋代绘画作品《十八学士图》中出现的一款“折背扶手椅”画像的造型特征及其艺术价值进行分析，结合当代生活进行创新设计，为中国传统风格的家具创新设计提供借鉴。方法 通过画面解析方法，对图画中三把折背扶手椅的造型手法、结构特点、装饰语言三方面展开分析，从中提取出宋代的审美理念与造型规律。并以此为基础，探讨在宋代思想文化影响下的传统家具所表达的风格特点和艺术价值，结合当下人们的生活需求，对其在当代家具设计中的应用范畴和方式进行研究。结论 通过研究宋代思想文化因素影响下的“折背扶手椅”所反映的艺术价值和营造理念，在设计实践中归纳其在中国传统风格家具开发设计中的创新思路，为相关研究及设计实践提供参考。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to analyze the styling features and artistic value of a “folding armchair” in the painting of the Song Dynasty called the “Eighteen Scholars’ Figure”, and make innovative design in combination with the contemporary life to provide a reference for the innovative design of Chinese traditional style furniture. Through the method of image analysis, the modeling techniques, structural features and decorative language of three folding armchairs in the figure were analyzed, and the aesthetic ideas and modeling rules of the Song Dynasty were extracted. On the basis of this, the style features and artistic value of the traditional furniture under the influence of the Song Dynasty thought and culture were discussed, and their application category and ways in the contemporary furniture design were studied in combination with the needs of people’s life. Through the study on the artistic value and construction concept reflected by the “folding armchair” under the influence of the ideological and cultural factors of the Song Dynasty, the innovative ideas in the development and design of Chinese traditional style furniture are summarized in the design practice, and provide a reference for the relevant research and design practice.