从社会交往需求看户外公共设施设计

Design of Outdoor Public Facilities from the Perspective of Social Communication Needs

中文关键词: 社会交往  户外  公共设施

英文关键词: social communication  outdoor  public facilities

中文摘要:

      目的 探析户外公共设施的发展方向及其基于社会交往需求的应对策略。方法 从城市发展给人们带来的物质与精神层面的多重转变谈起，引出人们对交往行为的现实需求，并将目光聚焦在城市户外公共设施中，分析公共环境中的社会交往及其意义，接着就功能性、生态性、创造性和人文性等特性出发，总结促进社会交往的户外公共设施设计原则，最后以城市广场的公共设施设计和公园公共设施设计为例，展开深入论述与分析，尝试对其中的各个细节及其功能进行梳理，掌握设计的方式及精髓。结论 当前社会生活中的户外公共设施设计，其功能早已摆脱了固有思维的束缚，开始向人机关系和设计内涵的深层次发展，旨在实现户外公共设施的更高价值，在使用过程中促进社会交往的实现，传达城市视觉形象，这是公共设施设计的感染力和魅力所在，也是广大设计师努力追求的最高目标。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to explore the development direction of outdoor public facilities and its coping strategies based on social communication needs. From multiple transformations in the material and spiritual aspects brought by the urban development, the realistic needs of people for communication behavior were introduced. Focusing on the outdoor public facilities in the city, the social communication and its meaning in the public environment were analyzed. Then, the design principle of outdoor public facilities for promoting social communication was summarized from the functional, ecological, humanistic and creative characteristics. Finally, with the design of public facilities in urban squares and parks as an example, an in-depth discussion and analysis were carried out to try to comb all details and functions and master the way and the essence of design. For design of outdoor public facilities in the current social life, its function has got rid of the bondage of inherent thinking and starts to develop to the man-machine relationship and design connotation, so as to achieve the higher value of outdoor public facilities, promote the realization of social communication and convey the visual image of the city during use, which is the appeal and charm in the design of public facilities and also the highest goal for general designer to strive for.