基于UCD的海上救援设备设计

Design of Marine Rescue Equipment Based on UCD

中文关键词: 海上救援救生包  UCD设计理念  用户需求

英文关键词: marine rescue life-saving package  UCD design concept  user demand

中文摘要:

      目的 基于UCD设计思维，指导设计功能语义诉求突出的海上救援设备，以达到救援受困人员和降低财产损失的目的。方法 运用UCD设计思维与方法，深入研究产品的主要用户及使用环境，采访受困人员的体验感受并提炼其需求，同时聚焦海上救援的环境特殊性，从与救援产品的关系出发，挖掘海上救援设备的功能设计机会点。结论 设计了海上救援设备“海洋救援者”，该产品以无人机为运输载体，携带海上救援救生包“生命胶囊”，能延长被救援者在等待救援时的生理耐受时间；解决了用户主要痛点，由于学习成本低，提高了用户的学习效率。以设计师应以UCD方法论为指导，注重打造集功能与人文关怀于一体的产品。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to guide the design of marine rescue equipment with outstanding functional appeal based on UCD design thinking, so as to reduce the loss of life and property of the trapped. UCD design thinking and methods were used to study the main users of the product and its use environment. The experience of the trapped people was interviewed and their needs were refined. Meanwhile, by focusing on the particularity of the rescue environment, the functional design opportunities of marine rescue equipment were explored from its relationship with rescue products. The rescue equipment called “Marine Rescuer” has been designed and it uses the drone as a transport carrier to carry the marine rescue life-saving bag “life capsule” which can help the trapped people extend their physiological tolerance time while waiting for rescue. The design solves the main pain points of the user and also improves the users’ learning efficiency due to low learning cost. The designers taking UCD methodology as guidance basis should focus on creating products that combine functionality and human care.