“契丹鞍”造型设计研究

Shape Design of “Khitan Saddle”

中文关键词: “契丹鞍”  造型  设计  应用

英文关键词: “Khitan saddle”, shape  design  applications

中文摘要:

      目的 对辽代传承至今的经典“契丹鞍”造型进行设计学分析。方法 在梳理“契丹鞍”造型渊源的基础上，以辽代皇家墓葬出土的“契丹鞍”为研究对象。宏观层面从“形体相适”的布局与架构、“肌体相宜”的物料与装配、“躯体相合”的操纵与驰骋三个方面进行系统剖析。微观层面从其合乎力学原理之构架与适于生理特性之框架，韧性物料的巧妙利用与柔质物料的恰当配套，科学有效的驾乘姿势与舒畅连贯的驾乘动态等进行深入解读。在此基础上，对“契丹鞍”造型与当今设计之关联展开细致的探讨。结论 以多视角、深层次的设计学研究方法，探求中国北方游牧民族代表性设计案例“契丹鞍”造型，并得出相应的结论与启示，以此希望为游牧地区传统造型设计研究提供详实的史论支撑与实践启示。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to make a targeted design analysis of the classic “Khitan saddle” shape inherited from the Liao Dynasty to the present. The “Khitan saddle” unearthed from the royal tombs of the Liao Dynasty was taken as the research object on the basis of combing its modeling origin. At the macro level, a systematic analysis was carried out from three aspects: the layout and structure of “fitness for body”, the material and assembly of “fitness for body” and the manipulation and galloping of “fitness for body”. At the microscopic level, it was deeply interpreted from its framework conforming to mechanical principles and suitable for physiological characteristics, skillful utilization of tough materials and appropriate matching of soft materials, scientific and effective driving posture and comfortable and consistent driving dynamics. On this basis, the relationship between it and today’s design was discussed in detail. It is concluded that a multi-perspective and deep-level design research method is used to explore the design case of nomadic people in northern China represented by the “Khitan saddle” modeling, so as to provide detailed historical and theoretical support and practical enlightenment for the research of traditional modeling design in nomadic areas.