用户模式下的工业产品安全设计方法研究

Industrial Product Safety Design Methods under User Mode

中文关键词: 产品安全  安全设计  用户模式  多维分析  以人为中心  可视化

英文关键词: product safety  safety design  user mode  multi-dimensional analysis  people-centered  visualization

中文摘要:

      目的 厘清产品安全的术语内涵、研究领域及其发展脉络，提出以“用户模式”看待产品安全问题，并对产品安全设计的方法进行了归纳分析。方法 通过文献研究法，分析整理不同学者有关产品安全设计的研究成果。将产品安全以“人”、“机”、“环境”三个要素作为研究对象，结合产品安全设计的方法类别以及设计流程共同构成三个维度进行多维交叉分析，并以可视化图表的方式进行呈现，归纳出产品安全设计的发展态势。结论 产品的安全设计是人类发展永恒的话题，在科学技术不断进步的今天，设计师更要强调“以人为中心”的设计思想，采用用户模式进行思考，清晰地认识到设计安全的重要性。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to clarify the terminology connotation, research field and development context of product safety, put forward the view of product safety with “user mode”, and summarize and analyze the methods of product safety design. The research achievements of different scholars on product safety design were analyzed and sorted out through literature research. Taking three elements (“person”, “product” and “environment”) of product safety as the research object, three dimensions were formed for multi-dimensional cross-analysis in combination with categories of product safety design method and design process, and presented in visual charts. The development trend of product safety design was summarized. Product safety design is an eternal topic of human development. Today, with the continuous advancement of science and technology, designers should emphasize the “people-centered” design idea, think with the user mode, and clearly recognize the importance of design safety.