设计安全发展综述研究

Development of Design Safety

中文关键词: 设计安全  以人为本  大安全  设计方法

英文关键词: design safety  people oriented  high security  design method

中文摘要:

      目的 了解研究近年来关于设计安全内容新的发展变化，进一步丰富和完善设计安全综合研究成果。方法 通过查找阅读国内外书籍文献，分析相关设计案例，从中了解归纳新的设计安全内容。结论 无论是原始部落的狩猎活动，还是现代社会的机器生产都离不开对安全问题的考量和探究。人类生理上对安全保障的追求进一步转化为心理上对安全的需求。而单一维度的参考因素向多维化发展，也确保了设计安全向更人性化的方向转型，体现了安全是人类活动的基本需求之一。而社会生态环境和卫生健康领域的安全问题的日益凸显，赋予了“大安全”观以新的内涵与发展。由社会进步诞生的新趋势，进一步丰富和发展了相关设计安全的理论，新技术的运用也为设计安全提供了新的思路和形式，设计安全的方法得到创新和补充。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to learn about the new development and changes in design safety content in recent years, and further enrich and improve the comprehensive research results of design safety. The new design safety content was understood and summarized by searching and reading domestic and foreign books and literatures, and analyzing relevant design cases. Both the hunting activities of primitive tribes and the production of machines in modern society are inseparable from consideration and exploration of safety issues. The pursuit of safety in human physiology is further transformed into a psychological need for safety. The single-dimensional reference factors are developing to multiple dimensions to ensure the transition of design safety to a more humane direction, reflecting that safety is one of the basic needs of human activities. The safety issues in the social ecological environment and health are becoming increasingly prominent, giving the “high security” concept with new meaning and development. New trends born from social progress have further enriched and developed relevant design safety theories. The use of new technologies has also provided new ideas and forms for design safety, and the methods for design safety have been innovated and supplemented.