面向居家老人的安全设计研究

Safety Design for the Elderly at Home

中文关键词: 安全设计  居家老人  产品设计  包容性设计

英文关键词: safety design  the elderly at home  product design  inclusive design

中文摘要:

      目的 以居家老人作为研究对象，探索安全设计理念和方法的运用。方法 通过文献分析、问题归纳、举例说明、市场调研、实践论证等方法，了解到居家老年群体对产品安全的需求，以及找到家庭事故对老年人造成伤害的种类、程度和数量，并根据伤害的特征与发生的原因，分析出其中存在的规律。对正反面等多个案例的分析也进一步佐证了本文提出的多个居家老年人安全设计的方法，同时，还将五大经典设计理论方法运用于安全设计中。此外，本文分别从尺度、材料、质感、结构、形状和色彩等方面提出了见解，对居家老人安全设计的途径等方面进行了系统研究。结论 结合居家环境与老年人的身体特征，得出居家环境可能对老年人产生的一系列安全隐患，进而指出针对居家老人的更为安全与舒适的设计方向。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to explore the application of safety design concepts and methods with the elderly at home as the research object. Literature analysis, problem summary, examples, market research, practical demonstrations and other methods were applied to learn about the needs of the elderly at home for product safety, and find the type, degree and number of injuries caused by family accidents to the elderly. The existing laws were analyzed based on the characteristics and causes of injuries. The analysis on multiple cases including the positive and negative ones also further corroborated several safety design methods for the elderly at home proposed herein. At the same time, five classic design theory methods were applied to safety design. In addition, the work provided insights respectively from the perspective of dimensions, materials, textures, structures, shapes and colors, and systematically studied the ways of safety design for the elderly at home. The combination of the home environment and the physical characteristics of the elderly shows that the home environment may cause a series of hidden safety dangers to the elderly, and then points out a safer and more comfortable design direction for the elderly at home.