形态的安全属性与创新设计

Safety Attribute and Design Innovationof Morphology

中文关键词: 形态学  安全属性  创新设计

英文关键词: morphology  safety attribute  innovative design

中文摘要:

      目的 产品设计为形态学的外在表现，安全为形态学的基本属性。深入剖析形态的安全属性，构建面向安全的产品创新设计体系，在满足用户需求的同时，生成产品的创新设计解。方法 从历史的角度研究形态学的安全属性的源流与表现，分析安全属性的物质与精神层面，从结构和色彩两个维度剖析设计形态的物质需求与精神需求的耦合统一，提出综合考虑安全属性的设计形态创新方法，以面向安全的创新设计，指导设计实践的发展方向；并以视觉假体创新设计为研究案例，诠释基于安全的设计形态创新设计。结论 提出的方法与设计实践，以安全为主导思想，通过形态的具体表现，满足物质与精神的双重需求，关注以人为本的可持续性发展，有效指导了面向安全的创新设计。

英文摘要:

      Product design is the external expression of morphology, and safety is the basic attribute of morphology. The paper aims to analyze the safety attribute of morphology, establish a safety-oriented product innovation design system and generate product innovation design solution based on user requirement. From the historical point of view, the origin and evolution of the safety attribute of morphology was studied, and the material and spiritual aspects of the safety attribute were analyzed. The coupling of the material demand and spiritual demand of design form was analyzed from the dimensions of structure and color, and the safety-oriented innovative design method was presented to guide design practice. The safety-oriented innovative design of visual prosthesis was studied to validate the proposed method. The proposed method and practice is safety-oriented. Through specific representation of morphology, they meet the dual needs of material and spirit, pay close attention to the human-oriented sustainable development and effectively guide the safety-oriented innovative design.