安全性增强的公交车内部消防装置优化设计研究

Optimal Design of Internal Fire-fighting Device for Bus with Enhanced Safety

中文关键词: 产品设计  消防装置  安全  TRIZ

英文关键词: product design  fire fighting device  safety  TRIZ

中文摘要:

      目的 从备受关注的消防问题着手，结合严峻形势，为提升交通安全，在现有公交车内部基础上进行有关消防装置的优化设计。方法 首先通过用户体验的调查研究、市场调查及数据分析等方式，调查现有公交车的消防措施和消防方式，分析并初步了解大众的消防意识、与消防有关的自救措施的认知程度，以及在灾难来临时是否能够做出良好的反应等；然后针对公交车的内部结构做初步分析，利用TRIZ的系统冲突理论，查找发明原理，以此提出对现有公交车的消防装置系统的优化设计。结论 以真实案例为背景分析，实地调研为设计基础，TRIZ为设计手段，提出有一定合理性及可行性的公交车消防装置设计，从身体、心理层面考虑安全性设计，为大众的公共交通安全问题更添一份保障。

英文摘要:

      The paper aims to optimize the design of fire fighting devices on the basis of the existing interior condition of bus in combination with the severe situation to solve the fire-fighting problems concerned and improve traffic safety. First, through investigation and research of user experience, market research and data analysis, the existing fire protection measures and methods for buses were investigated. The public’s fire fighting consciousness and knowledge of self-rescue measures related for fire-fighting were analyzed preliminarily. It also included whether they can make a good response in the event of a disaster. Then, it was judged preliminarily according to the internal structure of bus. The system conflict theory of TRIZ was adopted to find the inventive principle, to put forward the optimal design of the fire protection device system of the existing bus on this basis. With the real case as the analysis background, the field investigation as the design basis and TRIZ as the design means, this paper puts forward the design of bus fire fighting device with certain rationality and feasibility, and considers the safety design from the physical and psychological level, providing additional protection for the safety of public transport.