可持续的塑料降解产品设计研究

Design of Sustainable Plastic Degradation Product

中文关键词: 塑料生物降解  可食用胶囊  TRIZ

英文关键词: plastic biodegradation  edible capsules  TRIZ

中文摘要:

      目的 塑料制品污染在人们的生活中随处可见，但有关塑料制品的前沿应用普及度并不高。在强调新型可降解塑料和人们日常行为转变的同时，也要认识到不可降解塑料仍旧存在，要明确如何处理不可降解塑料和利用残留物，旨在探究塑料降解新的可能性。方法 通过多方资料收集类比，得出适用于消化动物体内塑料的微生物处理办法，以信天翁为设计实践目标，结合TRIZ理论，完成产品设计、绘制相关机械流程图。结论 未来塑料制品污染可以通过发明新型可降解塑料的方式解决，现在塑料制品的扩散可以通过法律法规去限制，过去的塑料制品带来的污染和伤害同样可以用新的设计方案去解决。

英文摘要:

      Pollution from plastic products can be seen everywhere in people's lives, but the popularity of the cutting-edge application of plastic products is not high. While emphasizing new biodegradable plastics and changes in people’s daily behavior, it is also important to recognize that non-biodegradable plastics still exist, and to figure out how to deal with non-biodegradable plastics and utilize residues. The work aims to explore new possibilities of plastic degradation. Through the analogy of multi-data collection, the microbial treatment method suitable for digesting plastics inside animals was obtained. With albatross as the design practice target, the product design was completed and the related mechanical flowchart was drawn based on TRIZ theory. It is concluded that the pollution of plastic products in the future can be solved by the invention of new degradable plastics, the spread of plastic products can be restricted by laws and regulations, and the pollution and harm caused by plastic products in the past can also be solved with a new design scheme.