工业设计视角下的高端装备创新设计原理与方法探析

Principle and Method of High-End Equipment Innovation Design from the Perspective of Industrial Design

中文关键词: 工业设计  高端装备  创新设计原理  设计方法

英文关键词: industrial design  high-end equipment  principle of innovative design  design method

中文摘要:

      目的 以国内外高端装备为研究对象，从工业设计的视角出发，探索符合高端装备特征的创新设计原理与方法。让我国在高端装备领域从“制造”走向“创造”，以此促进我国高端装备行业的战略发展。方法 综合运用文献检索、交叉研究、案例分析、经验总结等方法。通过对国内外前沿高端装备设计进行分析，了解高端装备特征和价值导向，并分析提炼装备设计创新方向。结果 从整合创新、移植创新、还源创新三个方向阐述高端装备创新设计原理，并提出了以用户体验为核心，通过进行系统的要素层次划分，实现与目标需求点匹配对应的设计方法。结论 高端装备作为“国之重器”，由于其属性特殊，缺乏相应的创新设计模式，为实现工业设计视角下高端装备的创新突破提供了一种富有参考性的创新设计原理和方法。

英文摘要:

      With high end equipment at home and abroad as the research object, this paper aims to explore the principles and methods of innovative design that conform to the characteristics of high-end equipment from the perspective of industrial design, to make our country’s high-end equipment industry change from “manufacturing” to “creating”, to promote the strategic development of China's high-end equipment industry. The methods of literature search, cross-study, case analysis and experience summary were used synthetically. The advanced equipment design at home and abroad was analyzed to learn the features and value orientation of the high-end equipment. The innovation design principle of high end equipment was elaborated from the direction of integration innovation, transplant innovation, separation and innovation and reduction and innovation. A design method based on user experience was proposed, which matched the target demand points by dividing the elements of the system into different levels. As “weighing equipment of a country”, the high-end equipment is short of innovative design patterns because of its special properties. This paper provides a referential innovative design principle and method to realize innovation breakthrough of high-end equipment from the perspective of industrial design.