美丽乡村建设背景下应急避难场所标志设置研究

Sign Setting of Emergency Shelter under the Background of Beautiful Rural Construction

中文关键词: 应急避难场所  标志设计  防灾减灾救灾  乡村建设

英文关键词: emergency shelter  sign design  disaster prevention  mitigation and relief  rural construction

中文摘要:

      目的 以应急避难场所标志设计为内容，在美丽乡村建设背景下，以应急避难场所标志的最大化应用为核心，从标志建设的现状，标志的作用、分类、功能定位、内容设计、尺寸，以及在应用中的必要性等方面进行研究。方法 分析乡村应急避难场所标志设置的现状、设置的必要性，并指出相关问题。以理论分析为基础，实用可操作性为模板，结合视觉感官要素，设计应急避难场所标志。通过融入区域地方文化特色，利用感官设计学不仅突显“美”，也突显“人情味”的理念，以形造型、以意造型，统筹各应急避难场所标志，分类设计并给出各自侧重点及应用实例。结论 以美丽乡村建设为突破口，通过研究应急避难场所标志设置及各标志的设计，探讨其必要性及表现方法，尝试构建针对图形符号设计先理论、后实用的复合性研究。

英文摘要:

      Taking the sign design of emergency shelter as the content, and under the background of beautiful rural construction, the work aims to study the role, classification, function orientation, content design, size and the necessity of application of the signs based on the status quo of sign construction. The status quo and necessity of sign setting for emergency shelters in rural areas were analyzed, and relevant problems were pointed out. Based on theoretical analysis and with practical operability as a template, emergency shelter signs were designed in combination with visual perception elements. By incorporating the local cultural characteristics of the region, the use of the concept of sensory design not only highlighted the “beauty”, but also highlighted the “human flavor”. The signs of various emergency shelters were overall planned by molding with shapes and meanings. These signs were designed by types and their respective emphasis and application examples were given. Taking beautiful rural construction as a breakthrough point, the necessity and expression method of the signs are discussed through the study on the emergency shelter sign setting and the design of each sign, in an attempt to construct a comprehensive study on graphic symbol design (theory first and practice next).