生活性街道公共设施优化设计策略研究

Optimal Design Strategy of Public Facilities on Streets for Life

中文关键词: 生活性街道  公共设施  优化设计

英文关键词: streets for life  public facilities  optimal design

中文摘要:

      目的 探索生活性街道公共设施的优化设计策略。方法 运用访谈法、观察法与实地调研法，获取生活性街道公共设施使用人群的生理、心理、行为特征与使用需求，通过关联矩阵法分析生活性街道公共设施与使用人群需求的耦合性与重要性，构建生活性街道公共设施的优化设计策略。结论 生活性街道公共设施的优化设计应当树立规划—设计—建设—使用—管理全过程的系统理念，提高使用人群出行及使用的安全性。根据使用人群的步行可达性及设施与设施之间的关联度优化公共设施的配置，保障公共设施服务对象与空间分布的公平性。基于物联网与大数据，以及社会发展所带来的新的公共设施需求，新建智能公共设施，并对现有公共设施进行智能改造，优化与提升生活性街道公共设施的规划、设计、使用与服务品质。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to explode the optimal design strategy of public facilities on streets for life. The physical and psychological characteristics, behavior characteristics and use demands of users of public facilities on streets for life were obtained by means of interview, observation and field research. The relevance and importance between public facilities and users of streets for life were analyzed in the method of correlation matrix to construct the optimal design strategy of public facilities on streets for life. The optimal design of public facilities on streets for life should establish the systematic concept of planning-design-building-use-management and improve the safety of travel and use of the people. The allocation of public facilities is optimized and the fairness of service recipients and space distribution is guaranteed according to the pedestrian accessibility of users and the relevance of facilities. Based on the Internet of Things, big data and new demands for public facilities brought by social development, it is necessary to build new intelligent public facilities and renovate existing public facilities intelligently, in order to optimize and enhance the planning, design, use and service quality of public facilities on streets for life.