海派家具探源及实践思考

Source Exploration and Design Practice of Shanghai Style Furniture

中文关键词: 海派家具  海派家具文化  嵩溪椅

英文关键词: Shanghai style furniture  Shanghai style furniture culture  the Songxi Chair

中文摘要:

      目的 探究近代海派家具保持活力发展的内在原因及对当代中国设计艺术发展带来的启示。方法 通过对海派家具探源，分析海派家具发展的动力源、特征源和文化源，总结其活力发展的关键核心，并通过家具设计实践印证这种发展理念。结论 近代上海工业文明发展保障了海派家具发展，使其呈现出多样的设计语言，而传承创新则是海派家具保持旺盛生命力、由传统走向现代的文化内因。此外，海派家具之所以能展现出如此活力，关键在于它处理好了家具文脉演进中的恒常与变化，恒常是顺应时代、根植地方的文化意识，变化则是对技术手段、设计语言的创新。案例“嵩溪椅”的设计就体现出海派家具文化对当代中国家具设计实践的积极影响，这也是对当代中国家具设计创新发展的探索。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to explore the internal reasons for the vibrant development of Shanghai style furniture and the enlightenment for the development of contemporary Chinese design art. By exploring the source of the Shanghai style furniture, the driving source, feature source and culture source for the development of Shanghai style furniture were analyzed and the core of vibrant development was summarized. Then, the development concept was proved by the design practice of furniture. The development of industrial civilization in modern Shanghai promotes the development of Shanghai style furniture, and makes it present a variety of design languages. The innovation development is the internal reason that Shanghai style furniture design can keep active and come from tradition to modern. In addition, the key to the vitality of Shanghai style furniture lies in the handling of constancy and change in the evolution of furniture context. Constancy is the cultural consciousness of adapting to the times and rooting in local areas, while change is the innovation of technical means and design language. The case of the Songxi Chair reflects the positive influence of Shanghai style furniture culture on contemporary China’s furniture design, and it is also an exploration of innovation of contemporary Chinese furniture design.