基于语义研究的新能源感知意象动词库建立

Construction of the Lexicon of Verbs for New Energy Sensing Imagery Based on Semantic Research

中文关键词: 新能源  意象认知  语义词库  产品设计

英文关键词: new energy  image cognition  semantic lexicon  product design

中文摘要:

      目的 从对新能源的感知意象出发，通过抽取动词语义词库，探究采用动词作为语义描述的载体，并进行设计概念描述的设计研究方法的可能性研究。方法 以情感语义的研究方法为基础，参考形容词的语义研究方法，研究动词语义描述。通过词典重叠，从汉语词典中筛选常见的汉语动词，提取主题动词，对“新能源”语义进行意象感知表征。通过百度词条搜索，分析其相关度，获取新能源感知动词语义词库。利用卡片分类法，将词库根据常见新能源的种类分类，构建基于语义词的新能源相关动词库，并对此词库进行应用，进一步搜集、提取相关的设计素材资料库，为设计活动提供灵感。结论 通过建立新能源感知意象动词库，为新能源相关类别的产品设计开发提供指导，同时提出并初步实践了采用动词作为语义描述的产品语义生成过程及方法。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to explore the carrier with verbs as the semantic description by extracting the semantic lexicon of verbs from the sensing imagery of new energy and study the possibility of design research method of design concept description. Based on the research method of emotion semantics, the semantic description of verbs was studied with the reference to the semantic research method of adjectives. The most commonly used Chinese verbs were extracted from the Chinese dictionaries by overlapping the dictionaries and then subject verbs were chosen to represent the sensing imagery of “new energy”. The relevancy was analyzed through the search results of Baidu search engine and the lexicon of verbs for new energy sensing imagery was obtained. With the method of card sorting, the lexicon was classified according to common new energy, and the verb lexicon of new energy based on the semantic words was established and applied to further collect and extract relevant design materials to provide inspiration for design activities. The establishment of the lexicon of verbs for new energy sensing imagery provides guidance for product design related to new energy. At the same time, the process and method of product semantic generation using verbs as semantic description are put forward and preliminarily practiced.