杨延璞,陈登凯,成沛瑶.工业设计决策问题研究[J].包装工程,2020,40(22):1-6. |
工业设计决策问题研究 |
Decision-making Problems of Industrial Design |
投稿时间:2020-09-20 |
DOI:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2020.22.001 |
中文关键词: 工业设计 设计评价 设计决策 问题研究 |
英文关键词: industrial design design evaluation design decision-making problem research |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51805043);陕西省青年科技新星项目(2019KJXX-059);长安大学中央高校基金项目(300102259202) |
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中文摘要: |
目的 对工业设计过程的决策问题进行分析。方法 通过分析工业设计决策的特点,建立了工业设计决策的语义模型,综述了其研究现状与相关设计决策方法,指出了工业设计决策面临的问题与挑战,给出了未来可能的研究方向。结果 工业设计决策的模糊性、感性与理性并存、多阶段性、非线性与动态性等特点,决定了设计决策将面临网络化、动态性、多模态、冲突性、不确定性等挑战,使得未来研究将从多源数据融合、多阶段联合决策、共识驱动决策、智能决策及借助更多的数学理论和方法等多方面,推动工业设计决策的科学化、客观化与智能化发展。结论 工业设计决策是创新设计过程的重要组成部分之一,梳理工业设计过程的决策问题,将对工业设计方法论体系的完善起到补充与推动作用,减少工业设计过程的无效迭代。 |
英文摘要: |
The work aims to analyze the decision-making problems in industrial design. Through analyzing the decision-making characteristics of industrial design, a semantic model of decision-making was established to review the current research and relevant design decision-making methods, point out the problems and challenges faced by industrial design decision-making, and provide the possible research directions in the future. Industrial design decision-making carried the characteristics of fuzziness, combination of emotional and rational elements, multi-stage, non-linearity, and dynamics, further determining that the design decision-making was required to face the challenges on networking, dynamics, multi-modality, conflict and uncertainty. Therefore, the future research would focus on multi-source data fusion, multi-stage joint decision-making, consensus-driven decision-making, intelligent decision making, and more mathematical theories and methods to promote the scientific, objective and intelligent development of industrial design decision-making. Industrial design decision-making is one of the important parts in innovative design process. The investigation on decision-making problems in industrial design process will complement and promote the perfection of the theoretical system of industrial design method and reduce the ineffective iteration of industrial design process. |
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