基于科学实验与用户体验的电热膜电暖器设计

Design of Electric Mica Heater Based on Scientific Experiment and User Experience

中文关键词: 工业设计  科学实验  用户体验  电热膜电暖器

英文关键词: industrial design  scientific experiment  user experience  electric mica heater

中文摘要:

      目的 为更好解决家用电暖器快速加热与长效发热的兼备性问题，提出基于科学实验与用户体验相结合的电暖器产品设计解决方案。方法 首先，通过用户体验评估现有产品的工作性能，提出初步需要解决的问题;然后，基于预设问题搭建科学测试平台进行探索性场景测试，分析产品的基本工作原理，寻找解决问题的突破点;随后，基于产品工作特性提出方案解决思路，并通过科学实验与用户体验结合的模式确定最优的解决方案;最后，探讨功能结构与产品外观造型的关联性，输出完整的设计解决方案，并开展样机测试，确定方案的最终可行性。结果 采用上下分离可调节电热膜板设计方案，可有效解决电热膜电暖器快速加热(上电热膜板后仰5°，下电热膜板前倾10°)及长效发热(上下电热膜板恢复垂直排列)的兼备性问题。结论 设计过程中采用科学实验与用户体验相结合的模式，即可通过科学的测试手段确保设计方案的科学可靠性，同时用户体验的介入可快速地了解使用者的主观感觉，使设计方案更趋于人性合理化，该设计模式可为相关家电产品改良设计提供参考。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to propose a design solution of electric heater based on the combination of scientific experiment and user experience to solve the problems in the rapid heating and the long-term heating of the electric heater. Firstly, the user experience was used to evaluate the performance of existing products, and the problems required to be solved were initially proposed. Secondly, based on the preset problems, a scientific test platform was built to conduct exploratory scenario testing to study the working mechanism the electric heater and find a breakthrough to solve the problems. Then, based on the working characteristics of the product, the design ideas were proposed, and the optimal solution was determined through the combination of scientific experiment and user experience. Finally, the relationship between functional structure and product appearance was discussed, and the complete design solution was output. The prototyping testing was carried out to determine the final feasibility of the solution. A solution of electric heating plate with the function of double blocks and adjustable angle could effectively solve the compatibility problem of rapid heating (the upper electric heating film plate was inclined backward by 5°, the lower electric heating film plate was inclined forward by 10°) and the long-term heating (the upper and lower electric heating film plates were restored to the vertical alignment) of the electric heating film heater and. In this design process, the mode of combining scientific experiment with user experience can ensure the scientific reliability of the design solution through scientific testing means. Meanwhile, the subjective feelings of users can be quickly understood through the intervention of user experience, which makes the design solution more humane and rational. This design mode can provide reference for the improved design of related home appliances.