面向精神养老的SpNQ多维度体验研究

SpNQ Multi-dimensional Experience Research on the Elderly’s Spiritual Life

中文关键词: 精神养老  体验研究  多维度  关联模型  行为因素

英文关键词: spiritual needs  experience research  multi-dimension  association model  behavior factors

中文摘要:

      目的 探究老年人精神养老体验的多维度研究方法，从而构建精神养老体验的内在关联模型，挖掘影响精神养老体验的行为因素。方法 以子女支持相关的老人精神养老为研究情境，基于SpNQ精神需求量化方法，结合老年人生活质量评估工具，通过对满意度、需求强度和与满意度的关联程度三个维度的研究来分析体验的关联性特征。联系存在的主要问题，通过用户对象行为特征分析，总结影响体验的行为因素。结果 结合三个研究维度的SpNQ_Elder7工具，有效支撑了老年人精神养老的多维度体验研究。归纳出包含三个关联组合的体验关联模型。在此基础上，针对精神养老的主要问题，总结出影响精神养老体验的六个子女方面的行为因素和五个老人方面的行为因素。结论 基于SpNQ的量化方法能有效地针对精神需求方面的体验进行研究。多维度研究与分析，对挖掘体验的内在关联性和梳理影响体验的行为因素是有力的支撑。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to explore the multi-dimensional research method on the elderly’s experience in their spiritual life, build experience association model and summarize behavior factors that affect experience. Based on the context of the elderly’s spiritual needs related to their children’s support and the SpNQ method, relevance characteristics were analyzed from three dimensions:intensity, satisfaction and relevancy. From pain points of the research context, the behavior characteristics of users were analyzed and the behavior factors that influence experience were summarized. Combined with the SpNQ_Elder7 tool of three research dimensions, the multi-dimensional experience research of the elderly’s spiritual life was effectively supported. The association model with three relating groups was summarized. On this basis, six factors from children and five factors from the elderly that affect experience of the elderly’s spiritual life were concluded.The SpNQ method can effectively research the experience of spiritual needs. Multi-dimensional research and analysis is a powerful support for exploring the experience association and summarizing behavior factors affecting experience.