基于平静技术的产品设计研究综述

Review of Product Design Reasearch Based on Calm Technology

中文关键词: 平静技术  普适计算  注意力  边缘交互  产品设计

英文关键词: calm technology  ubiquitous computing  attention  peripheral interaction  product design

中文摘要:

      目的 平静技术理论是以普适计算为前提，最初针对计算机领域的设计问题而提出的理论。而后，其对于智能家居、驾驶界面、教育及信息设备等领域的设计指导意义随即为研究者所注意。综合现有研究和应用成果，探索正在发展中的平静技术理论在设计领域具有普遍适用性的设计原则和方法。方法 通过梳理平静技术的国内外研究进展，分析平静技术的内涵及其扩展，从设计角度提出平静技术在产品交互设计中的应用方式，探讨理想的“人—物”关系。结论 平静技术理论建立在“中心—边缘”的注意力模型之上，主张充分考虑人的注意力规律，通过对“边缘事项”进行合理设计，从而在最小化注意力的情况下使产品融入整个环境。

英文摘要:

      The calm technology theory is based on ubiquitous computing, and it is a theory originally proposed for design problems in the computer field. Afterward, its design guidance significance for the fields of smart home, driving user interface, education, and information equipment is immediately noticed by researchers. Based on the existing research and application results, the work aims to explore the design principles and methods of the developing calming technology theory which has universal applicability in the design field. Through combing the research progress of calm technology at home and abroad, the connotation and expansion of calm technology were analyzed. The application of calm technology in product interaction design from a design perspective was proposed. And the ideal “human-things” relationship was discussesed. Calm technology theory is based on the “center-periphery” attention model. It advocates fully considering the law of human attention and rationally designing “periphery” so that the product can be integrated into the whole surroundings while minimizing attention.