负责任的人工智能与设计创新

Responsible AI and Design Innovation

中文关键词: 人工智能  数据偏见  负责任创新  负责任设计  设计伦理  设计决策  社会责任

英文关键词: artificial intelligence  data bias  responsible innovation  responsible design  design ethic  design decision  social responsibility

中文摘要:

      目的 快速发展的人工智能技术的应用将改变人们在未来的思考和生活方式，重塑社会礼仪和道德伦理，产生巨大而不可估量的影响。数据噪音所带来的潜在社会道德和设计伦理问题可能会对设计创新中的公平性和包容性造成干扰和威胁，潜移默化地加剧社会矛盾，加深社会的不稳定性。因此，在全球化、普适计算和物联网时代，设计需要理性地重新思考其在人文艺术和科学技术之间的桥梁作用，并从新的角度来观察与探究人工智能应用下的“不确定性”问题。方法 面向应用的人工智能的本质是工具性的，然而设计师群体对这种新工具的理解和思辨还有很大的改善空间。设计具备将价值观融入造物的能力和义务，应充分地发挥其特质和作用，借鉴负责任创新中的预期、反思、协商和响应四个责任维度，将责任风险评估、管理和干预全方位地嵌入到人工智能应用设计创新的决策和流程中，以一个包容开放的动态适应机制来应对未来的挑战。结论 设计师是社会创新的重要驱动力之一，需要积极地投身于倡导创新价值、技术及设计伦理的前沿。负责任的人工智能和设计创新应协同制定更具有前瞻性的目标和任务，引领聚光灯照亮人类前进的方向。

英文摘要:

      Rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) application will change how we think and live in the future and reshape social protocols and moral ethics, resulting in an immense but immeasurable impact. The potential issues of social morality and design ethics brought by data noise may cause interference and threat to the fairness and inclusiveness in design innovation, and subtly aggravate social contradictions and deepen social instability. In the era of globalization, ubiquitous computing and IoT, designers need to rationally rethink their role as a bridge between humanities and technology, and observe and explore the “uncertainty” in AI applications from a new perspective. The nature of application-oriented AI is implemental, however, designers’ understanding and speculation of such a new tool still have large room for improvement. Having the ability and obligation to integrate values into its creation, design should give full play to its characteristics and impact, learn from the four dimensions (anticipatory, reflective, deliberative and responsive) of Responsible Innovation, for embedding assessment, management and intervention of responsibility risks into design decision and process of AI applications, and for establishing an inclusive, open and dynamic adaptive mechanism in order to meet the future challenges. As an important driving force of social innovation, designers should actively engage in the forefront of promoting innovation value and design ethics. Responsible AI and design innovation should work together to set more forward-looking goals and tasks, and lead the spotlight to illuminate the future of human progress.