基于文献计量分析的国际工业遗产研究态势解析

Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends on International Industrial Heritage

中文关键词: 工业遗产  文献计量学  热点演进  比较研究  可视化

英文关键词: industrial heritage  bibliometrics  hotspot evolution  comparative study  visualization

中文摘要:

      目的 分析1992年以来国际工业遗产研究的发展趋势与主要特征，并通过详细阅读重要文献，重点评述目前国际工业遗产研究热点演进与前沿动态。方法 基于WOS核心合集检索1992—2019年间工业遗产领域的期刊文献，通过知识图谱分析了全球工业遗产研究的概况和热点。结果 西班牙、意大利和美国等西方国家是工业遗产研究的主要力量，其中西班牙哈恩大学、意大利佛罗伦萨大学、西班牙巴斯克地区大学是主要研究机构;工业遗产开发评价、工业遗产保护研究是国际对工业遗产研究的重要方向;工业遗产的可持续性保护与适应性利用将是学者与决策者持续关注的课题。结论 国际上工业遗产的核心研究团队主要从建筑结构测量、材料性能分析、传统工艺数字化保护等视角开展了系统深入的研究，其研究思路与成果能够为我国工业遗产研究与利用提供启示。我国工业文化遗产，若能在“提取特征形式”与“挖掘特征内因”进行“同步研究”的条件下，解决知识性与内在的文化逻辑，才能在各个特定历史环境的时空层积、时间断面中，解译出独有价值遗存的联动地域开发的发展路径。

英文摘要:

      This paper analyzed the development trend and main characteristics of international industrial heritage research since 1992, and reviewed the evolution and frontier trends of current international industrial heritage research focus by reading important literature in detail. Based on the WOS core collection retrieval periodical literature in the field of industrial heritage from 1992 to 2019, by way of analyzing the knowledge map global profile and hotspot in the research of the industrial heritage. The results showed that:Spain, Italy and the United States and other western countries were the main forces of industrial heritage research, including Hahn university, university of Florence, and university of the Basque region were the major research institutions; The development and evaluation of industrial heritage and the preservation of industrial heritage are important directions of international research on industrial heritage; the sustainable protection and adaptive utilization of industrial heritage will be issues that scholars and policymakers continue to pay attention to. The core research team of international industrial heritage mainly carried out systematic and in-depth research from the perspectives of architectural structure measurement, material performance analysis, and digital protection of traditional technology. The research ideas and achievements can provide enlightenment for the research and utilization of industrial heritage in China. Under the condition of “extracting feature form” and “mining feature internal causes” to solve the knowledge and internal cultural logic, the development path of the remains in industrial heritage with unique value remains interact, could be found, in combination with the regional development in the time-space stratification and time section of each specific historical environment.