基于东方设计学的乡村景观设计研究

Rural Landscape Design Based on Oriental Design

中文关键词: 东方设计学  乡村景观  乡村振兴  江南乡村

英文关键词: oriental design  rural landscape  rural revitalization  Jiangnan village

中文摘要:

      目的 在乡村振兴背景下，乡村景观成为展示东方设计哲学的重要载体之一，引领乡村振兴高质量和快速发展，并勾勒出东方设计学在乡村景观设计中的发展方向和前景。方法 从乡村景观设计的东方设计学角度入手，通过考察典型东方文化性的江南乡村和分析江南乡村的研究文献资料得出，目前乡村景观面临农业景观衰退、外来文化侵蚀和乡村旅游过度商业化等问题。结论 在乡村景观设计中，应该做到:乡村环境要营造“东方情调”，乡村产业要讲好“东方故事”，乡村材质要展现“东方风格”，乡村产品要反映“东方精神”，并相应提出了开门见绿、开窗见田、开垦见趣、产业上墙、文创下乡等具体设计策略。东方设计学指导下的乡村景观设计是乡村振兴的必然趋势，也符合我国新时代发展的要求。

英文摘要:

      In the context of rural revitalization, the rural landscape should has become one of the important carriers to display the Oriental design philosophy, leading the high-quality and rapid development of rural revitalization, and outlining the development direction and prospect of Oriental design in rural landscape design. In this paper, from the perspective of eastern design of rural landscape design, through the investigation of typical eastern cultural villages in the Jiangnan villages and the analysis of research documents in the Jiangnan villages, the current rural landscape is faced with the decline of agricultural landscape, the erosion of foreign culture and rural tourism over commercialization and other problems. In rural landscape design, we should do:rural environment to create a “Oriental exoticism”, rural industry to speak well “Oriental story”, rural material to show the “Oriental style”, rural products to reflect the “Oriental spirit”, and accordingly put forward specific design strategies such as opening the door to see the green, opening the window to see the field, reclaiming to see the interest, industry on the wall, and cultural creation in the countryside.. Rural landscape design under the guidance of Oriental design is the inevitable trend of rural revitalization, and also conforms to the requirements of the development of the new era in China.