当代大型邮轮绿色设计体系构成分析

Analyzing the Constitution of Contemporary Large Cruise Ships’ Green Design System

中文关键词: 大型邮轮  生命周期进程  绿色设计  体系构成

英文关键词: large cruise ship  life cycle process  green design  system constitution

中文摘要:

      目的 针对我国大型邮轮设计建造尚处于起步阶段，急需建立邮轮绿色设计体系与方法，以国外现有大型邮轮为蓝本，分析评估大型邮轮从设计、建造、运营到报废拆解的整个生命周期进程，探究当代大型邮轮的绿色设计体系构成要素。方法 运用工业工程中产品绿色设计原则与船舶行业中“绿色船舶”的定义，提出了邮轮绿色设计的概念及邮轮绿色设计应遵循的基本原则;依据国际海事组织(IMO)和各国船舶行业协会的船舶绿色设计建造相关法律法规和规范标准，分析评估大型邮轮全生命周期，以满足用户功能需求与安全可靠性为前提，在遵循邮轮绿色总体优化、结构轻量化设计、降低振动噪声、采用先进建造工艺与绿色动力系统的基础上融合邮轮美学设计，构建了邮轮总布置设计、外观涂装设计、功能空间规划布局、内部装饰设计、采光与照明设计、材料工艺应用等的绿色设计方法，从而梳理出大型邮轮绿色设计体系。结论 研究结论可为建立我国大型邮轮绿色设计体系方法的标准和规范提供参考。

英文摘要:

      For the large cruise ship design and construction is still in the initial stage in our country, it’s urgent to establish the green design system and method. Based on existing foreign large cruise, evaluation of large cruise from design, construction and operation to scrapping and dismantling of the entire life cycle process, the contemporary green design system components of a major cruise are explored. Based on the green design principle of products in industrial engineering and the definition of “green ship” in shipping industry, the concept of green design of cruise ship and the basic principles for green design of cruise ship are put forward. According to relevant laws, regulations and standards about ship design and construction from the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and each country, the entire life cycle process of large cruise ships from design is evaluated. On the premise of meeting users’ functional requirements and safety and reliability, the cruise aesthetic design is integrated on the basis of following the overall green optimization of cruise, lightweight design of structure, reduction of vibration and noise, advanced construction technology and green power system. The green design methods, such as general layout design, exterior coating design, functional space planning and layout, interior design, lighting design, and material technology application, are constructed to sort out the green design system of large cruise ships. The research conclusion can provide reference for establishing the standards and norms of green design system for large cruise ships in China.