自行式C型旅居车餐厨空间人机工程设计

Ergonomic Design of Kitchen Space of Self-propelled C-type Recreational Vehicles

中文关键词: 人机工程  旅居车餐厨空间  Siemens Jack

英文关键词: ergonomics  kitchen space of recreational vehicle  Siemens Jack

中文摘要:

      目的 随着自驾旅行的日趋流行，一种集成会客、起居、餐厨、卫浴等功能的旅居车出现在汽车市场，满足了旅行者车内生活的基本需要。其中餐厨空间是旅居车内部生活空间的重要组成部分，食物烹饪加工和存放是餐厨空间的基本功能。针对某型自行式C型旅居车餐厨空间的人机设计缺陷，对其设施布局、使用方式进行人机工程学改良设计。方法 首先通过分析中国成年人体标准尺寸确定用户在餐厨空间操作的舒适范围，并结合旅居车内可用空间尺寸来对车内餐厨空间的人机设备进行布局并设计方案，为自行式C型旅居车提供一款餐厨空间方案，其次采用人机工程软件Siemens Jack验证设计方案的可行性。结论 通过对设计方案的分析与验证，从使用舒适性及便利性的方向为旅居车餐厨空间的造型设计和研发提供有效的建议。

英文摘要:

      With the increasing popularity of self-driving travel, a kind of recreational vehicles integrated with functions of reception, living, dining, washing and so on appear in the car market, and can meet the basic requirements of life in the vehicle. The kitchen space is an important part of the living space inside the recreational vehicle, and food cooking processing and storage are the basic functions of the kitchen space. In view of the ergonomics defects of the dining room space of a self-propelled C-type recreational vehicle, the layout and use mode of its facilities are improved and designed by using ergonomics data. The comfortable range of users’ operation in the kitchen space is determined by analyzing the standard size of Chinese adult human body. And layout and design the human-machine equipment of the kitchen space in the vehicle is designed by combining the available space size in the recreational vehicle to provide a kitchen space scheme for the C-type recreational vehicle. Then, the ergonomics software Siemens Jack is used to verify the feasibility of the design scheme. Through the analysis and verification of the design scheme, effective suggestions are provided for the modeling design and research and development of the kitchen space of the recreational vehicle from the direction of comfort and convenience.