中国古代传统家具的演进特征研究

The Evolution Characteristics of Ancient Chinese Traditional Furniture and the Enlightenment to Contemporary Traditional Furniture

中文关键词: 中国传统家具  概念  中国古代传统家具  演进特征

英文关键词: Chinese traditional furniture  concept  ancient Chinese traditional furniture  evolution characteristics

中文摘要:

      目的 补充和完善中国传统家具的概念，有利于人们对其形成全面的认识;归纳中国古代传统家具的演进特征，有利于理解其演进逻辑，为当代传统家具创新提供参考。方法 从历时性和共时性角度对中国传统家具的概念进行了全面的阐述;运用比较法对中国古代传统家具的品类、形制高低、腿足结构、设计观念4个方面进行历时性比较，并运用归纳法分别总结其演进特征。结论 中国传统家具并不是静态的、孤立的、一成不变的概念，它是经传统文化的浸染、设计者的巧思和技术的支持而形成的具有中国传统精神和气质的家具体系，包括古代传统家具、近代传统家具和当代传统家具3个部分;中国古代传统家具的4个演进特征为:品类由少及多、形式由低到高、腿足结构由面到线、设计观念由神到人;在当代传统家具的设计中，应适时拓展新的家具品类，继承与融合优秀的家具文化，创造多元的造型语言，秉承以人为本的设计观念。

英文摘要:

      In order to supplement and perfect the concept of Chinese traditional furniture, which can make people form a comprehensive understanding of it, and summarize the evolution characteristics of ancient Chinese traditional furniture to facilitate people to understand its evolution logic and provide reference for the innovation of contemporary Chinese traditional furniture, this paper expounds the concept of Chinese traditional furniture from the overall perspective, makes a diachronic comparison on the category, leg and foot shape, shapes and design concept of ancient Chinese traditional furniture by using comparative analysis method, and uses inductive method to summarize its evolution characteristics. Chinese traditional furniture is not a static, isolated and unchangeable concept, but a furniture system with Chinese traditional spirit and temperament formed by the influence of traditional culture, the skillful thinking of designers and the support of technology, including ancient traditional furniture, modern traditional furniture and contemporary traditional furniture. There are four evolution characteristics of Chinese ancient traditional furniture:categories from few to many, shapes from low to high, legs and feet structure from face to line, and design concepts from god to human. In the design of contemporary traditional furniture, new furniture categories should be developed timely, excellent furniture culture should be inherited and integrated, multiple modeling languages should be created, and people-oriented design concept should be adhered to.