垃圾分类背景下城市公共垃圾桶视觉设计研究

Visual Design of Urban Public Trash Can under the Background of Garbage Classification

中文关键词: 垃圾分类  城市形象  垃圾桶  视觉设计

英文关键词: garbage classification  city image  trash can  visual design

中文摘要:

      目的 对城市公共垃圾桶的造型、色彩、标识符号等进行视觉设计研究。方法 在广泛调研的基础上对城市公共垃圾桶设计的现状进行对比研究。城市公共垃圾桶作为城市公共空间的重要组成部分，不只是一个藏污纳垢的容器，更能体现一个城市的形象和生活品位。在垃圾分类回收的影响下，垃圾桶的造型设计首先应遵循投放简便、省时、省心等功能性设计原则，并在其基础上充分考虑垃圾桶造型的美观设计，设计出富有人情味、具有趣味性的造型，真正实现功能性与艺术性的统一。结论 城市公共垃圾桶色彩设计应该在遵循约定俗成的各类垃圾桶共性色彩的前提下在同一色系中体现色彩的变化。功能性与审美性和谐统一的垃圾桶设计不仅能有助于垃圾分类工作的开展，更能塑造城市形象和传递城市文化。

英文摘要:

      To study the visual design of the shape, color and identification symbols of urban public trash cans. Based on extensive research, the current status of urban public trash can design was compared and studied. Urban public trash cans, as an important part in urban public space, are not only a container for filth, but also reflecting the image and taste of a city. Under the influence of garbage classification and recycling, the design of the trash can should first follow the functional design principles of easy delivery, time-saving and worry-saving, and on the basis of it, the aesthetic design of the trash can should be fully considered to design a humane and interesting appearance to truly realize the unity of functionality and artistry. The color design of urban public trash cans should reflect the color changes in the same color system under the premise of following the common colors of various types of trash cans established by convention. The functional and aesthetically harmonious design of the trash can not only contributes to the development of garbage classification, but also can shape the city’s image and convey the city’s culture.