面向空巢老人的防呆法产品设计研究

Product Design of Poka-Yoke for Empty-nesters

中文关键词: 防呆法  空巢老人  产品设计  防呆设计原则

英文关键词: Poka-Yoke  empty-nesters  product design  Poka-Yoke design principles

中文摘要:

      目的 探究防呆法在产品设计中的应用，以提升空巢老人用户的产品使用体验与生活品质。方法 引入防呆法理念，对防呆法进行设计学视域下的定义与特点分析，并按照用户的使用流程对防呆法分类进行解读。将用户群体进一步聚焦，通过对当前社会发展状态下空巢老人群体生理和心理分析，从生理特征与心理特征角度指出在空巢老人使用产品中引入防呆法的必要性。结论 基于空巢老人生理特征和心理特征，对应面向用户的4类防呆法提出功能简化、多重保障、失误缓和、高效层别4条空巢老人使用产品的防呆设计原则，以提升产品的易用性与可用性。

英文摘要:

      This paper to improve the user experience and quality of life of empty nest elderly users by exploring the application of poka-yoke in product design. This paper introduces the concept of poka-yoke and analyze the definition and characteristics of the poka-yoke from the perspective of design, and interpret the classification of poka-yoke for production according to the user-oriented use process. Further focus on the user group, the necessity of introducing poka-yoke into the use of products of empty nest elderly is pointed out from the perspective of physiological and psychological characteristics by the physiological and psychological analysis of empty nest elderly under the current social development state. Based on the physiological and psychological characteristics of the empty nest elderly, this paper proposes four design principles of poka-yoke, which are function simplification, multiple guarantee, error mitigation and high efficiency level to improve the usability and availability of product corresponding.