宋刻本版面范式设计的用尺标准

The Ruler Standard in Layout Paradigm Design of Song Dynasty Block Printed Edition

中文关键词: 宋刻本  版面范式设计  界行  版框尺寸  用尺标准

英文关键词: Song Dynasty block printed edition  layout paradigm design  boundary line  plate frame size  ruler standard

中文摘要:

      目的 探索宋代刻书中心刻本版面范式设计的基本用尺标准，进而分析宋代雕版印刷规模化生产的通用性设计规制。方法 以设计学和类型学为理论依据，通过现代版式设计方法，以界行与版框为宋刻本版式内部分割与外部比例的设计标准，建立基于宋寸的模块网格对宋刻本版式进行尺度比对分析。结果 以浙江地区、福建地区、四川地区为代表的宋代刻书中心地域刻本版面范式设计的基本用尺，主要包括营造尺、浙尺、福建乡尺、太府尺、淮尺。结论 受宋室南迁、人口流动的多重因素影响，宋代官尺与地方用尺通用并存在尺度比例关系。通过对宋代刻书中心刻本版式用尺标准的判定，理解不同时空和不同出版机构宋刻本版面范式设计之间的地缘性尺度关系。以宋代尺度系统的发展脉络来鉴别宋刻本的年代出处，为宋刻本版本鉴定提供一种新的研究思路，拓展宋刻本版面设计的研究范畴。

英文摘要:

      This paper explores the basic ruler standard for the layout design of block printing in the major book engraving centers of Song Dynasty, and then analyzes the universal design regulation of block printing in the Song Dynasty. Based on the theory of design and typology, through the modern layout design method, taking boundary line and chase as the design standards of internal division and external proportion of Song Dynasty block printed edition, a modular grid based on Song inch is established to compare and analyze the layout of Song Dynasty block printed edition. Taking Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan as the representatives, the basic standard of layout design of block printed books in Song Dynasty mainly includes Yingzao ruler, Zhejiang ruler, Fujian Xiangchi, Taifu ruler and Huai ruler.Influenced by many factors such as the southward migration of the Song Dynasty and the flow of population, the official ruler and the local ruler were universal in the Song Dynasty, and there was a scale proportion relationship. Based on the judgment of the standard of using ruler for the layout of the central block printed edition of the major engraving books in the Song Dynasty, the geographical scale relationship between the layout pattern design of song block printed edition in different time and space and different publishing institutions can be understood. This paper uses the development of scale system in Song Dynasty to identify the age and origin of the printed version of the Song Dynasty, provides a new research idea for edition identification of Song Dynasty block printed edition, and expands the research scope of layout design of Song Dynasty block printed edition.