申明倩,周焘.古代榻炕用靠背的设计研究与创新[J].包装工程,2021,42(24):349-354, 361. |
古代榻炕用靠背的设计研究与创新 |
Design Research and Innovation of the Backrest of Ancient Couch and Kang |
投稿时间:2021-08-27 |
DOI:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2021.24.044 |
中文关键词: 炕 榻 靠背 红楼梦 创新 |
英文关键词: kang couch backrest A dream of Red Mansions innovation |
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(17YJC760064);江苏理工学院人才引进项目(KYY18562) |
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中文摘要: |
目的 考证不同历史时期榻、炕用靠背的形制,结合《红楼梦》中的靠背挖掘其造物智慧和文化内涵。在此基础上进行设计创新实践,为古代靠背的现代传承提供借鉴。方法 基于历史资料中不同时期的靠背特点,按照发展情况将其划分为萌芽期、发展期、成熟期和转变期,探讨不同时期形制及设计细节演变,挖掘背后的影响因素。结合《红楼梦》中的靠背描述,利用设计分析法从形制、材质、色彩、纹饰等四个方面提炼古代靠背的造物思想和艺术价值。结论 考证了古代靠背在萌芽期、发展期、成熟期和转变期的常见形制,并以《红楼梦》中的靠背为例挖掘了其在造型、材质、色彩、纹饰等方面传达出的设计特征、人文精神和审美意趣,最后以王熙凤所坐靠背为原型进行了设计创新实践。 |
英文摘要: |
This paper studies the shape of the backrest of the couch and Kang in different historical periods, and explores its creative wisdom and cultural connotation according to the backrest in A Dream of Red Mansions. On this basis, the innovative design practice is carried out. Based on the characteristics of the backrest in different periods in historical materials, its development situation is divided into germination period, development period, maturity period and transformation period. The evolution of shape and design details in different periods was discussed, and the influencing factors behind were explored. Combined with the description of the backrest in A Dream of Red Mansions, the creation thought and artistic value of the ancient backrest were extracted from the four aspects such as shape, material, color and decoration by the design analysis method. The common forms of ancient backrests in germination, development, maturity and transformation were studied. Taking that in A Dream of Red Mansions as an example, the design features, humanistic spirit and aesthetic interest conveyed in the aspects of shape, material, color and decoration were explored. Finally, the design innovation practice is carried out based on the backrest of Wang Xifeng. |
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