偏瘫老人上肢功能延续性康复服务模式研究

Continuing Rehabilitation Service Model of Upper Limb Function of Hemiplegic Elder

中文关键词: 偏瘫老人  上肢功能  延续性康复服务模式  社区康复服务平台  智能康复辅具

英文关键词: hemiplegic elderly  upper limb function  continuous rehabilitation service model  community rehabilitation service platform  intelligent rehabilitation aids

中文摘要:

      目的 探索基于我国现有康复体系的偏瘫老人康复服务模式，通过完善康复服务平台并设计适用于居家康复的产品，实现偏瘫老人从医院回归家庭的康复延续性。方法 对北京地区医院、社区等服务组织和典型住宅小区失能老人实地调查，采用定性定量的研究方法，分析偏瘫老人生理、心理特点及康复服务需求，总结我国康复体系及北京偏瘫老人康复服务现状。运用服务设计方法，以偏瘫老人为核心，整合康复资源，进行社区康复服务与产品设计。结果 搭建出联结各方利益相关者的五方联动延续性偏瘫康复服务平台，实现医疗资源的角色分工及康复信息的双向顺畅传递;设计出一款与服务配套的智能上肢康复辅具，提供个性化康复训练方案，实现居家康复科学性。结论 以偏瘫上肢康复为例，整合创新延续性康复服务模式、平台和辅具的联动作用，为偏瘫老人居家康复提供可能，加快其功能康复进程。

英文摘要:

      This paper aims to explore the rehabilitation service model for the hemiplegic elderly and realize the continuous rehabilitation from hospital to family through the design of rehabilitation service platforms and home rehabilitation products.Thehemiplegic elderly in Beijing area hospitals, communities and other service organizations and typical residential districts was investigated by using qualitative and quantitative research methods to analyze the physiological and psychological characteristics of hemiplegic elderly and their needs and summarize the current system and service status. By using the service design methods and taking the hemiplegic elderly as the core, this paper integrates rehabilitation resources and design community rehabilitation services and products.It is results that a hemiplegia rehabilitation service platform that connects all stakeholders was built to realize the role division of medical resources and the smooth transmission of information; an intelligent upper limb rehabilitation aids that match the service was designed, personalized training programs were provided, and the scientific nature of home rehabilitation was realized.Taking the upper limb rehabilitation as an example, the continuous rehabilitation service models were integrated and innovated, the possibility for home rehabilitation of hemiplegic elderly was provided to speed up the rehabilitation process.